What is Hemogram, What Should It Be, and What Does It Show?
Hemogram is a blood test that measures the levels of different components in the blood. It is a routine test that is often performed as part of a general health check-up or to diagnose certain medical conditions. Hemogram is also known as a complete blood count (CBC) or full blood count (FBC).
The test measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to the body’s tissues, white blood cells help fight infections, and platelets help with blood clotting. Hemogram also measures the levels of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and hematocrit, which is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood.
The results of a hemogram can provide important information about a person’s overall health. Abnormal levels of any of the components measured can indicate the presence of a medical condition. For example, low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin can indicate anemia, which is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues. High levels of white blood cells can indicate an infection or inflammation, while low levels can indicate a weakened immune system. High levels of platelets can indicate a blood clotting disorder, while low levels can indicate a bleeding disorder.
The normal range for each component measured in a hemogram can vary depending on the person’s age, sex, and other factors. However, in general, the normal range for red blood cells is between 4.5 and 5.5 million cells per microliter of blood for men, and between 4.0 and 5.0 million cells per microliter of blood for women. The normal range for hemoglobin is between 13.5 and 17.5 grams per deciliter of blood for men, and between 12.0 and 15.5 grams per deciliter of blood for women. The normal range for white blood cells is between 4,500 and 11,000 cells per microliter of blood, while the normal range for platelets is between 150,000 and 450,000 cells per microliter of blood.
In addition to measuring the levels of different components in the blood, hemogram can also provide information about the size and shape of red blood cells. This information can be used to diagnose certain types of anemia, such as iron-deficiency anemia or sickle cell anemia.
Hemogram is a simple and non-invasive test that can provide important information about a person’s health. It is often used as a screening tool to detect the presence of medical conditions, and can also be used to monitor the progress of certain treatments. If you are concerned about your health or have symptoms that may indicate a medical condition, talk to your healthcare provider about whether a hemogram may be appropriate for you.
