9 Special Symbols Found in Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs are a fascinating system of writing that was used by the ancient Egyptians for over 3,000 years. These hieroglyphs were not only used for writing, but they also held symbolic meanings and were often used in religious and ceremonial contexts. Among the thousands of hieroglyphic symbols that have been discovered, there are nine special symbols that hold particular significance. In this article, we will explore these symbols and their meanings.

1. Ankh: The ankh symbol is perhaps one of the most recognizable ancient Egyptian symbols. It resembles a cross with a loop at the top and is often referred to as the “key of life” or the “breath of life.” The ankh represents eternal life and is often seen in the hands of gods and goddesses in ancient Egyptian art.

2. Eye of Horus: The Eye of Horus, also known as the Wedjat or the Eye of Ra, is a powerful symbol of protection and healing. It is believed to bring good health, prosperity, and divine protection. The symbol is often depicted as a stylized eye with markings resembling the plumage of a falcon.

3. Djed: The djed symbol is a pillar-like symbol that represents stability and strength. It is often associated with the god Osiris and is believed to be a symbol of his backbone. The djed is also associated with the concept of resurrection and is often depicted with other symbols of rebirth and renewal.

4. Scarab: The scarab beetle was considered sacred in ancient Egypt and was associated with the sun god, Ra. The scarab symbolizes rebirth, transformation, and protection. It is often depicted as a beetle pushing a ball of dung, which represents the sun being rolled across the sky.

5. Shen: The shen symbol is a looped circle that represents eternity and infinity. It is often depicted with a horizontal bar at the bottom, which symbolizes stability. The shen is associated with protection and is often seen in amulets and jewelry.

6. Was Scepter: The was scepter is a symbol of power and authority. It is often depicted as a long staff with a forked end, resembling a shepherd’s crook. The was scepter is associated with the gods and pharaohs and represents their ability to rule and maintain order.

7. Feather of Ma’at: The feather of Ma’at symbolizes truth, justice, and balance. Ma’at was the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice, and her feather was used to weigh the hearts of the deceased in the afterlife. If the heart was lighter than the feather, it meant that the person had lived a just and truthful life.

8. Lotus: The lotus flower is a symbol of rebirth and creation. It is often associated with the sun and is believed to bloom each morning and close each night. The lotus symbolizes the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, and is often depicted in ancient Egyptian art and architecture.

9. Udjat: The udjat, also known as the Wadjet or the Eye of Horus, is a symbol of protection and good health. It is often depicted as a stylized eye with markings resembling the plumage of a falcon. The udjat is believed to ward off evil and bring blessings to those who wear or display it.

These nine special symbols found in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs provide a glimpse into the rich symbolism and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. Each symbol carries its own unique meaning and significance, representing various aspects of life, spirituality, and the afterlife. The study of hieroglyphs and their symbols continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, offering a window into the ancient world of Egypt.